China’s carbon emissions may have peaked

«Данное сообщение (материал) создано и (или) распространено иностранным средством массовой информации, выполняющим функции иностранного агента, и (или) российским юридическим лицом, выполняющим функции иностранного агента»

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If so, it is a significant, symbolic moment

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The rapid growth of China’s economy over the past few decades has come at a high environmental cost to the planet. Mountains of coal have been burned to power factories, releasing tens of billions of tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Still more has been belched out in the production of vast quantities of steel and cement to feed construction. Last year China released over 12bn tonnes of the gas, accounting for over 30% of the world’s total emissions.

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Explore more

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This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “A big moment?”

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China

May 31st 2025

  • Xi Jinping’s plan to overtake America in AI 
  • China’s carbon emissions may have peaked
  • China’s crazy reverse-credit cards

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From the May 31st 2025 edition

.css-exdolm{color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);font-size:var(—mb-typestyle-body-1-size);font-variant:var(—mb-typestyle-body-1-figures);font-weight:var(—mb-font-weight-regular);line-height:var(—mb-typestyle-body-1-leading);margin-bottom:1.5rem;}

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition.css-v7aorn{margin-top:0.875rem;}.css-v7aorn +.eq1asik0{margin-top:3rem;padding-bottom:0;}.el1rg701+.css-v7aorn{margin-top:0;}.css-9ejc71{position:relative;border-bottom:0;border-top:0.0625rem solid var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-35);}.css-9ejc71 .ebxshaw0{margin-top:0;}.css-9ejc71 >.e5z0ibw0>*{padding:var(—mb-spacing-md) 0;}.css-9ejc71 >.e5z0ibw0>*:nth-of-type(2){border-top:0.0625rem solid var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-9ejc71 >.e5z0ibw0>*:nth-of-type(2){border-top:0;}}.css-9ejc71 >.e5z0ibw0 .e5z0ibw0{gap:var(—mb-spacing-sm);}.css-yb4x8x{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-yb4x8x{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-yb4x8x{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-yb4x8x{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}}.css-1j1j36d{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:0.6rem;-webkit-column-gap:var(—mb-spacing-sm);column-gap:var(—mb-spacing-sm);}ShareReuse this content.css-169lzn0{position:relative;-webkit-align-self:auto;-ms-flex-item-align:auto;align-self:auto;display:none;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-169lzn0{grid-column-start:9;}}@media (min-width: 89rem){.css-169lzn0{grid-column-start:13;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-169lzn0{grid-column-end:13;}}@media (min-width: 89rem){.css-169lzn0{grid-column-end:17;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-169lzn0{grid-row-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-169lzn0{grid-row-end:span 4;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-169lzn0{display:block;}}.css-169lzn0:last-child::after{height:0;}.css-1y1zooy{display:inline;}.css-1y1zooy >*+*{margin-top:2rem;}.css-1y1zooy >*:only-child{margin-top:1.25rem;}.css-1y1zooy >*:last-child{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:1.5rem;}.css-z2cag9{margin-top:6rem;}

More from China

@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-into0e .e1a1lgff0 .e1a1lgff0:last-of-type{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-into0e .e1a1lgff0 .e1a1lgff0{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-into0e .e1a1lgff0 .e1a1lgff0{padding-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-into0e .e1a1lgff0>hr+.e11c7tvl0:last-of-type{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-into0e .e1a1lgff0:nth-of-type(5){padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}.css-into0e .e3mhczn0 .e3mhczn0{margin-top:-0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-into0e .e1a1lgff0:nth-of-type(3) .e3mhczn0{margin-top:0;}}.css-114o6rp{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:row;grid-column-gap:var(—mb-responsive-grid-gutter);grid-row-gap:2.75rem;grid-auto-columns:1fr;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:89.5rem;overflow:hidden;position:relative;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-areas:»group1″ «line» «group2» «line2» «group3″;}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-114o6rp{grid-template:auto/repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-114o6rp{grid-template-areas:»group1 group1 group1 group1 group1 group1 group2 group2 group2 group2 group2 group2» «line line line line line line line line line line line line» «group3 group3 group3 group3 group3 group3 group3 group3 group3 group3 group3 group3″;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-114o6rp{grid-template-areas:»group1 group1 group1 group1 group2 group2 group2 group2 group2 group3 group3 group3″;}}.css-1ae0vf1{grid-area:group1;position:relative;-webkit-align-self:auto;-ms-flex-item-align:auto;align-self:auto;}.css-1ae0vf1::after{background-color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);content:»;height:100%;position:absolute;right:-1rem;right:calc(-1 * var(—mb-responsive-grid-gap));top:0;width:1px;}.css-1ae0vf1:last-child::after{height:0;}.css-130z65j{position:relative;width:100%;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden;display:block;}.e1ns5z760 .css-130z65j{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.e1ns5z760 .css-130z65j{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.e1ns5z760 .css-130z65j{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 60rem){.e1ns5z760 .css-130z65j{margin-top:-0.25rem;margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.e1ns5z760 .css-130z65j{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}}.css-h6gsp2{position:relative;float:none;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;}.css-h6gsp2 img{display:block;}.css-h6gsp2 svg{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;position:absolute;width:15%;}.css-h6gsp2+.exn4l0u0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-h6gsp2+style+.exn4l0u0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-h6gsp2+.esjbanf0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-h6gsp2+style+.esjbanf0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-h6gsp2+.e1etum70{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-h6gsp2+style+.e1etum70{margin-top:0.5rem;}An illustration of a hand holding a pre-paid card with the outline of a clock behind it and a person at the bottom running at the bottom of the bottom of the clock holding several shopping bags in both hands..css-1awed3c{font-family:var(—mb-typeface-serif);font-size:var(—mb-typestyle-title-4-size);font-variant:var(—mb-typestyle-title-4-figures);font-weight:normal;line-height:var(—mb-typestyle-title-4-leading);}.css-1awed3c a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);display:block;}.css-1awed3c a:hover,.css-1awed3c a:hover{color:var(—mb-colour-base-chicago-30);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1awed3c a:focus,.css-1awed3c a:focus{background-color:var(—mb-colour-base-chicago-95);color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);outline:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1awed3c a:active,.css-1awed3c a:active{color:var(—mb-colour-base-chicago-30);}.css-1awed3c a::before{bottom:0;content:»;display:block;left:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-999em;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}.css-1awed3c+.esimp700,.css-1awed3c+style+.esimp700{margin-top:0.5rem;}

China’s crazy reverse-credit cards

.css-1p38euj{color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);font-family:var(—mb-typeface-serif);max-width:43.75rem;font-size:var(—mb-typestyle-body-1-size);font-variant:var(—mb-typestyle-body-1-figures);line-height:var(—mb-typestyle-body-1-leading);}

In the People’s Republic you “pay now, buy later”

.css-7bgp91{grid-area:group2;position:relative;-webkit-align-self:auto;-ms-flex-item-align:auto;align-self:auto;}.css-7bgp91::after{background-color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);content:»;height:100%;position:absolute;right:-1rem;right:calc(-1 * var(—mb-responsive-grid-gap));top:0;width:1px;}.css-7bgp91:last-child::after{height:0;}.css-1tv71c4{position:relative;width:100%;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden;display:block;}.e1ns5z760 .css-1tv71c4{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.e1ns5z760 .css-1tv71c4{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.e1ns5z760 .css-1tv71c4{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 60rem){.e1ns5z760 .css-1tv71c4{margin-top:-0.25rem;margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.e1ns5z760 .css-1tv71c4{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}}.css-1ip3mmp{position:relative;float:none;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;}.css-1ip3mmp img{display:block;}.css-1ip3mmp svg{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;position:absolute;width:15%;}.css-1ip3mmp+.exn4l0u0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-1ip3mmp+style+.exn4l0u0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-1ip3mmp+.esjbanf0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-1ip3mmp+style+.esjbanf0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-1ip3mmp+.e1etum70{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-1ip3mmp+style+.e1etum70{margin-top:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 30rem){.css-1ip3mmp{margin:0.25rem 0 0 1.5rem;padding:0;float:right;width:33%;}.css-1ip3mmp+.exn4l0u0{margin-top:0;}.css-1ip3mmp+.esjbanf0{margin-top:0;}.css-1ip3mmp+.e1etum70{margin-top:0;}}Two robots in a race, the robot ahead is holding the American flag and the one just behind holding the Chinese flag.css-ayljkz{font-family:var(—mb-typeface-serif);font-size:var(—mb-typestyle-title-3-size);font-variant:var(—mb-typestyle-title-3-figures);font-weight:normal;line-height:var(—mb-typestyle-title-3-leading);}.css-ayljkz a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);display:block;}.css-ayljkz a:hover,.css-ayljkz a:hover{color:var(—mb-colour-base-chicago-30);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-ayljkz a:focus,.css-ayljkz a:focus{background-color:var(—mb-colour-base-chicago-95);color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);outline:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-ayljkz a:active,.css-ayljkz a:active{color:var(—mb-colour-base-chicago-30);}.css-ayljkz a::before{bottom:0;content:»;display:block;left:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-999em;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}.css-ayljkz+.esimp700,.css-ayljkz+style+.esimp700{margin-top:0.5rem;}

Xi Jinping’s plan to overtake America in AI 

China’s leaders believe they can outwit American cash and utopianism 

.css-1r8cil5{border-width:0;border-top:1px solid var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);margin:1.5rem 0;margin:1.5rem 0 1.25rem;width:100%;}

A sex scandal in China sparks a nationwide debate

The affair has morphed into a discussion about privilege and fairness

.css-18lex0d{font-family:var(—mb-typeface-serif);font-size:var(—mb-typestyle-title-2-size);font-variant:var(—mb-typestyle-title-2-figures);font-weight:500;line-height:var(—mb-typestyle-title-2-leading);}.css-18lex0d a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);display:block;}.css-18lex0d a:hover,.css-18lex0d a:hover{color:var(—mb-colour-base-chicago-30);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-18lex0d a:focus,.css-18lex0d a:focus{background-color:var(—mb-colour-base-chicago-95);color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);outline:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-18lex0d a:active,.css-18lex0d a:active{color:var(—mb-colour-base-chicago-30);}.css-18lex0d a::before{bottom:0;content:»;display:block;left:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-999em;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}.css-18lex0d+.esimp700,.css-18lex0d+style+.esimp700{margin-top:0.25rem;}

China’s universities are wooing Western scientists

And they are reaching beyond academics with Chinese heritage

.css-1rezuzl{grid-area:group3;position:relative;-webkit-align-self:auto;-ms-flex-item-align:auto;align-self:auto;}.css-1rezuzl::after{background-color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);content:»;height:100%;position:absolute;right:-1rem;right:calc(-1 * var(—mb-responsive-grid-gap));top:0;width:1px;}.css-1rezuzl:last-child::after{height:0;}.css-tlw2sg{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:row;grid-column-gap:var(—mb-responsive-grid-gutter);grid-row-gap:2.75rem;grid-auto-columns:1fr;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:89.5rem;overflow:hidden;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-tlw2sg{grid-template:auto/repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-tlw2sg{grid-template:auto/repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr));}}.css-1x3zx2o{position:relative;-webkit-align-self:auto;-ms-flex-item-align:auto;align-self:auto;}.css-1x3zx2o::after{background-color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);bottom:-1.5rem;content:»»;height:1px;position:absolute;left:0;width:calc(110% + var(—mb-responsive-grid-gap));}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-1x3zx2o::before{background-color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);content:»»;height:100%;position:absolute;right:calc(-1 * var(—mb-responsive-grid-gap));top:0;width:1px;}.css-1x3zx2o::after{background-color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);bottom:-1.5rem;content:»»;height:1px;position:absolute;left:0;width:calc(110% + var(—mb-responsive-grid-gap));}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-1x3zx2o::after{background-color:var(—mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);bottom:-1.5rem;content:»»;height:1px;position:absolute;left:0;width:calc(110% + var(—mb-responsive-grid-gap));}}.css-1x3zx2o:last-child::after{height:0;}

How China became cool

Western livestreamers and Chinese video games have burnished the country’s image 

Young Chinese are turning to AI chatbots for friendship and love

It is not doing anything for the low birth rate

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Источник: www.economist.com